How can we respond to the security impacts of globalisation?
G3 Social Studies - syllabus K336 (Social Studies component), 2027
How terrorism and cyber threats cross borders, how they affect people, and what individuals, the government and other countries can do.
- Transnational terrorism
Terrorist threats can cross borders through ideas, money and planning, even if the attacker never leaves their own country.
- Cyber threats
Cyber threats can steal, change or block access to digital information and services.
- Security impacts
Attacks can harm lives, jobs, privacy, services and trust, and different people are affected in different ways.
- Individual vigilance
Individuals can protect themselves and others by staying alert, checking information and reporting real concerns to the right people.
- Domestic security measures
The government uses its powers and specialists to prevent attacks, respond to incidents and help people recover.
- International cooperation
Countries work together against security threats that cross borders, because no country can tackle them alone.
- Briefing: misinformation and deepfakes
Fake content spreads across borders in seconds. Laws help, but each person checking before sharing is the first defence.
- Put it together: Ferry bookings are disrupted
A cyberattack disables a booking service used by ferry operators in two countries. Tickets cannot be checked online, and false messages offering booking refunds are circulating. Compare three responses that can be used together.
What you will be able to do
I can explain how globalisation helps terrorist groups work across borders and harm people.
Syllabus K336, Issue 3, Guiding Question 4, Security impacts of globalisation. Transnational terrorism
Taught in Transnational terrorism, Security impacts
I can explain how being connected online exposes countries and people to cyber threats.
Syllabus K336, Issue 3, Guiding Question 4, Security impacts of globalisation. Cyber threats
Taught in Cyber threats, Security impacts
I can explain how individuals can stay alert and help keep their country safe.
Syllabus K336, Issue 3, Guiding Question 4, Responses to security impacts of globalisation. Vigilance by individuals
Taught in Individual vigilance, Briefing: misinformation and deepfakes
I can explain the security measures governments take within their own countries.
Syllabus K336, Issue 3, Guiding Question 4, Responses to security impacts of globalisation. Security measures by governments within their countries
Taught in Domestic security measures
I can explain how countries cooperate to deal with security threats that cross borders.
Syllabus K336, Issue 3, Guiding Question 4, Responses to security impacts of globalisation. Cooperation among countries
Taught in International cooperation
Sources and context
Background reading for this chapter.
- Internal Security Department: Terrorism threat assessment, 29 July 2025
This is a dated assessment. Eight cases under the Act do not mean eight completed attacks, eight detentions or a population risk rate; the count does not prove all threats were removed.
- Ministry of Health joint statement: SingHealth cyberattack, 20 July 2018
Do not describe all clinical records as stolen or infer an attacker's nationality from this statement. Added safeguards do not undo the copied data or prove that future attacks are impossible.
- Cyber Security Agency of Singapore: ASEAN incident-response drill, 17 October 2024
The number refers to teams, not 19 countries. Participant feedback is not an independent measurement of fewer attacks, and a completed drill does not establish that all future responses will succeed.
- Cyber Security Agency of Singapore, advisory AD-2024-006
Focuses on scams; it does not cover every use of misinformation.