UNHCR Records Persistent Global Displacement

UNHCR's Global Trends report presents official statistics on refugees, asylum-seekers, internally displaced people, and stateless people in 2025.

Topics: society and culture, politics

Example

What happened: UNHCR's Global Trends report presents official statistics on refugees, asylum-seekers, internally displaced people, and stateless people in 2025.

Use it for: the international response to forced displacement has not kept pace with the crises causing it, because the system relies on host countries and voluntary funding.

Why it matters: more than 120 million people are displaced by war and persecution, most of them inside their own countries or in neighbouring ones; global agencies record and support them, but solutions depend on ending conflicts.

Limit: Aggregate global statistics do not by themselves explain local causes, protection quality, or durable outcomes.

Key facts

  • UNHCR's Global Trends report presents official statistics on refugees, asylum-seekers, internally displaced people, and stateless people in 2025.

How to use this example in a GP essay

How adequate is the international response to forced displacement?

Claim

the international response to forced displacement has not kept pace with the crises causing it, because the system relies on host countries and voluntary funding

How the evidence supports it

more than 120 million people are displaced by war and persecution, most of them inside their own countries or in neighbouring ones; global agencies record and support them, but solutions depend on ending conflicts

Limitation

Aggregate global statistics do not by themselves explain local causes, protection quality, or durable outcomes.

Relevance

It gives current global figures for questions on refugees, migration and international responsibility.

Limitations

  • Aggregate global statistics do not by themselves explain local causes, protection quality, or durable outcomes.

Evaluations

society and culture evaluation

Support

More than 123 million people displaced at the end of 2024 shows the human scale of conflict and persecution.

Counterargument

Global totals do not explain local causes or the quality of protection people receive.

Rebuttal

Totals show the size of the problem; local evidence is needed to judge responses, which students should add.

Additional support

The number fell slightly to 122.1 million by April 2025, the first decrease in more than a decade.

politics evaluation

Support

Official statistics give governments and agencies a shared picture for planning aid and resettlement.

Counterargument

Better data does not make countries willing to take more refugees.

Rebuttal

Data is the basis for burden-sharing arguments, even when political will is lacking.

Additional support

73.5 million of the displaced were inside their own countries, beyond the reach of refugee law.

Sources

  • UN Refugee Agency: Global Trends report 2025
  • ecoi.net (Austrian Red Cross) (2025-06-13): UNHCR reports 123.2 million displaced in 2024

More GP guides for this example

Topic guides

The Wise Otter

Getting your study space ready